Monday, September 30, 2019

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Hong Kong prepares for protests as Beijing parades military might

Hong Kong protesters determined to press home their demands as Beijing celebrates 70 years of the People's Republic.

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Kashmir under lockdown: All the latest updates

Latest updates as India scraps the region's special status and imposes a security lockdown now nearly two months old.

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China displays new hypersonic ballistic nuclear missile

Beijing also showcased inter-ballistic missile capable of reaching US in 30 minutes during 70th anniversary parade.

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Is the Ethiopian justice system on the right path of reform?

An infamous prison was closed and there are bids to prosecute officials who abused power, but activists remain cautious.

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Yemen's Houthi rebels release hundreds of detainees

The Houthis say the unconditional release should show their commitment to the peace deal with the government.

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Taiwan bridge collapse crushes fishing boats, some feared trapped

The bridge, along with an oil tanker, fell onto boats below, triggering a fire and injuring at least ten people.

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Woman Who Sleeps In $500 EMF-Blocking Sack Wants Area-Wide Wi-Fi Limits

An anonymous reader quotes a report from Ars Technica: So there's a British woman who's been in the news recently for diagnosing herself with a sensitivity to electromagnetic radiation. She sleeps in a $500 EMF-blocking sack and has reportedly stayed in the sack, from time to time, for 30-hour stretches. The woman -- 70-year-old Rosi Gladwell of Totnes, Devon -- helps lead a small advocacy group on the issue of EMF-related health issues, and she even got the mayor of the Spanish village where she now lives to look into ways to limit Wi-Fi access for residents. She fears that the introduction of 5G mobile networks will kill her. Now seems like a good time to remind readers that there is no evidence to support the idea of "electromagnetic hypersensitivity." The World Health Organization calls it "idiopathic environmental intolerance with attribution to electromagnetic fields," or IEI-EMF. Since diagnosing herself years ago, Gladwell has taken to sleeping in a sack woven with silver and copper and wraps herself in a protective sheet, according to several British news outlets. (You can find similar on Amazon.) She says that exposures to Wi-Fi and other EMF make her weak, short of breath, and give her pins-and-needle feelings in her face. She spends much of her time in a remote Spanish vacation home where her exposure to EMF is reduced. Still, Gladwell is holding firm in her thinking. Two years ago, she even reportedly got the mayor of the Spanish village Polopos to consider limiting the village's Wi-Fi access. "I am immensely impressed with our local mayor and how seriously he is taking this," Gladwell told the Olive Press at the time. "When talking about the dangers of Wi-Fi technology, he came up with the idea of limiting the hours of access in the village by putting timer switches on the routers in the school, Town Hall, and doctor's surgery." It's unclear if the town enacted the restrictions.

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China National Day Live Updates: Troops March Past Leaders

Xi Jinping kicks off a celebration of 70 years of Communist Party rule by emphasizing national unity at a time of unrest in Hong Kong.

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Peru’s President Dissolves Congress, and Lawmakers Suspend Him

President Martín Vizcarra of Peru plunged the government into uncertainty as he tried to force new elections and overcome lawmakers’ efforts to block his anticorruption agenda.

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Protests resume in Indonesia over revised anti-corruption law

Clashes reported outside of parliament in Jakarta as well as in West Java's Bandung city and in Makassar in Sulawesi.

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Trump sought Australia's help on Russia probe origins

Trump said to have sought Scott Morrison's assistance on the origins of probe he thinks is politically-motivated.

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Thousands of Ships Fitted With 'Cheat Devices' To Divert Poisonous Pollution Into Sea

Volkswagen, BMW, and Daimler aren't the only companies using "cheat devices" to get around environmental legislation. According to The Independent, "global shipping companies have spent billions rigging vessels with 'cheat devices' that circumvent new environmental legislation by dumping pollution into the sea instead of the air." From the report: More than $12 billion has been spent on the devices, known as open-loop scrubbers, which extract sulphur from the exhaust fumes of ships that run on heavy fuel oil. This means the vessels meet standards demanded by the International Maritime Organization (IMO) that kick in on January 1st. However, the sulphur emitted by the ships is simply re-routed from the exhaust and expelled into the water around the ships, which not only greatly increases the volume of pollutants being pumped into the sea, but also increases carbon dioxide emissions. A total of 3,756 ships, both in operation and under order, have already had scrubbers installed according to DNV GL, the world's largest ship classification company. Only 23 of these vessels have had closed-loop scrubbers installed, a version of the device that does not discharge into the sea and stores the extracted sulphur in tanks before discharging it at a safe disposal facility in a port. The Exhaust Gas Cleaning System Association has estimated that 4,000 ships will be operating with scrubbers by the time the legislation is enforced, up from fewer than a hundred in 2013. For every ton of fuel burned, ships using open-loop scrubbers emit approximately 45 tons of warm, acidic, contaminated washwater containing carcinogens including polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and heavy metals, according to the International Council on Clean Transportation (ICCT), a non-profit organization that provides scientific analysis to environmental regulators.

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US Dept of Education Has Big Payday For K-12 CS, Including Tech-Backed Code.org

theodp writes: On Friday, U.S. Secretary of Education Betsy DeVos announced $123 million in new Education Innovation and Research (EIR) grant awards to 41 school districts, nonprofits and state educational agencies. Over $78 million of that went to 29 grantees focused on Science, Technology, Engineering, and Math (STEM) education, and more than 85% of the funded STEM projects include a specific focus on computer science. The announcement was scant on details, but the awardees listed include tech-bankrolled Code.org, whose Board of Directors include Microsoft President Brad Smith, Amazon CEO of Worldwide Consumer Jeff Wilke, and Google VP of Education & University Programs Maggie Johnson. In his new book, Tools and Weapons, Smith interestingly reveals how Microsoft, Amazon, and Google each pledged to commit $50 million to K-12 computer science education to get First Daughter and Presidential Adviser Ivanka Trump to work to secure $1 billion of Federal support for K-12 STEM/CS education. From the book: "While you would be hard-pressed to say that every student must take computer science, you could say that every student deserves the opportunity. That means getting computer science into every high school, and into earlier grades as well. The only way to train teachers at this scale is for federal funding to help fill the gap. After years of lobbying, there was a breakthrough in federal interest in 2016. In January President Obama announced a bold proposal to invest $4 billion of federal money to bring computer science to the nation's schools. While the proposal produced enthusiasm, it didn't spur Congress to appropriate any new money. Ivanka Trump had more success the following year. Even before her father had moved into the White House, she was interested in federal investments in computer science in schools. She was confident she could persuade the president to support the idea, but she also believed that the key to public money was to secure substantial private funding from major technology companies. She said she would work to secure $1 billion of federal support over five years if the tech sector would pledge $300 million during the same time. As always, there was the question of whether someone would go first. The White House was looking for a company to get things rolling by pledging $50 million over five years. Given Microsoft's long-standing involvement, financial support, and prior advocacy with the Obama White House, we were a natural choice. We agreed to make the commitment, other companies followed, and in September 2017 Mary Snapp, the head of Microsoft Philanthropies, joined Ivanka in Detroit to make the announcement." The $300 million was apparently money well-pledged. Surrounded by children, educators, Ivanka Trump and Education Secretary Betsy DeVos, President Trump in late 2017 signed a presidential memorandum directed to DeVos calling for the expansion of K-12 computer science and STEM education in the U.S. with at least $200 million in annual grant funding.

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Peru's Vizcarra dissolves congress amid anti-corruption push

The power struggle could trigger unrest in a country that has seen increased political volatility in recent years.

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Ask Slashdot: Will P2P Video Sites Someday Replace YouTube?

dryriver writes: BitChute is a video-hosting website like YouTube, except that it states its mission as being "anti-censorship" and is Peer-To-Peer, WebTorrent based. "It is based on the peer-to-peer WebTorrent system, a JavaScript torrenting program that can run in a web browser," according to Wikipedia. "Users who watch a video also seed it. BitChute does not rely on advertising, and users can send payments to video creators directly. In November 2018 BitChute was banned from PayPal." So it seems that you don't need huge datacenters to build something like YouTube -- Bitchute effectively relies on its users to act as a distributed P2P datacenter. Is this the future of internet video? Will more and more people flock to P2P video-hosting sites as/when more mainstream services like YouTube fall prey to various forms of censorship?

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Communist China celebrates 70th birthday amid Hong Kong unrest

The Communist Party will mark the day with display of military might in Beijing, as Hong Kong protests continue.

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What's driving the latest protests in Indonesia?

Grievances include government move to curb powers of anti-corruption body, concerns about environment, personal freedom.

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Legit-Looking iPhone Lightning Cables That Hack You Will Be Mass Produced and Sold

An anonymous reader quotes a report from Motherboard: Soon it may be easier to get your hands on a cable that looks just like a legitimate Apple lightning cable, but which actually lets you remotely take over a computer. The security researcher behind the recently developed tool announced over the weekend that the cable has been successfully made in a factory. MG is the creator of the O.MG Cable. It charges phones and transfers data in the same way an Apple cable does, but it also contains a wireless hotspot that a hacker can connect to. Once they've done that, a hacker can run commands on the computer, potentially rummaging through a victim's files, for instance. After demoing the cable for Motherboard at the Def Con hacking conference this summer, MG said "It's like being able to sit at the keyboard and mouse of the victim but without actually being there." At the time, MG was selling the handmade cables at the conference for $200 each. Now that production process has been streamlined. This doesn't necessarily mean that factories are churning out O.MG Cables right now, but it shows that their manufacture can be fully outsourced, and MG doesn't have to make the cables by hand.

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People's Republic of China: From Mao to now

Key events from the past 70 years - from the foundation of the People's Republic in 1949 to the present day.

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Apple's New iPhones Will Warn You If They Can't Verify a Replaced Screen

According to a newly published support document, Apple says the new iPhone 11, 11 Pro, and 11 Pro Max will present customers with a warning if the devices are unable to verify a genuine display after a screen repair job. "If you need to replace your iPhone display, it's important for certified technicians who use genuine Apple display parts to repair it," the page reads. "Replacements not performed by Apple, authorized service providers, or certified technicians might not follow proper safety and repair procedures and could result in improper function or issues with display quality or safety." The Verge reports: Apple goes over a laundry list of problems that could arise if your display is swapped the wrong way or with a non-genuine part, such as multi-touch problems, issues with screen color accuracy and brightness, or True Tone failing to work properly. "Additionally, repairs that don't properly replace screws or cowlings might leave behind loose parts that could damage the battery, cause overheating, or result in injury." The company isn't afraid of nagging customers about this, either. Apple says that a notification will appear on the affected iPhone's lock screen for 4 days after a problem is first detected, then it'll move to the main settings menu for 15 more days. After all that, it gets pushed away to Settings -> General -> About. According to Apple, this new measure only applies to its brand new iPhones and not previous models. Even if it can't be verified as genuine, the display isn't prevented from functioning normally by iOS.

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In Shenzhen’s oldest village, shades of old China survive

China's development brought 'unimaginable change' to Shajing, but efforts are now being made to preserve its culture.

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Turkey 'downs' unidentified drone on Syria border

Turkish Ministry of National Defence says drone intruded into its airspace 6 times before being shot down on Sunday.

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Krebs Publishes 'Interview With the Guy Who Tried To Frame Me For Heroin Possession'

"In April 2013, I received via U.S. mail more than a gram of pure heroin as part of a scheme to get me arrested for drug possession," writes security reserch Brian Krebs. "But the plan failed and the Ukrainian mastermind behind it soon after was imprisoned for unrelated cybercrime offenses. "That individual recently gave his first interview since finishing his jail time here in the states, and he's shared some select (if often abrasive and coarse) details on how he got into cybercrime and why... Vovnenko claims he never sent anything and that it was all done by members of his forum... "They sent all sorts of crazy shit. Forty or so guys would send. When I was already doing time, one of the dudes sent it...." In an interview published on the Russian-language security blog Krober.biz, Vovnenko said he began stealing early in life, and by 13 was already getting picked up for petty robberies and thefts... "After watching movies and reading books about hackers, I really wanted to become a sort of virtual bandit who robs banks without leaving home," Vovnenko recalled... Around the same time Fly was taking bitcoin donations for a fund to purchase heroin on my behalf, he was also engaged to be married to a nice young woman. But Fly apparently did not fully trust his bride-to-be, so he had malware installed on her system that forwarded him copies of all email that she sent and received. But Fly would make at least two big operational security mistakes in this spying effort: First, he had his fiancée's messages forwarded to an email account he'd used for plenty of cybercriminal stuff related to his various "Fly" identities. Mistake number two was the password for his email account was the same as one of his cybercrime forum admin accounts. And unbeknownst to him at the time, that forum was hacked, with all email addresses and hashed passwords exposed. Soon enough, investigators were reading Fly's email, including the messages forwarded from his wife's account that had details about their upcoming nuptials, such as shipping addresses for their wedding-related items and the full name of Fly's fiancée. It didn't take long to zero in on Fly's location in Naples. While it may sound unlikely that a guy so immeshed in the cybercrime space could make such rookie security mistakes, I have found that a great many cybercriminals actually have worse operational security than the average Internet user. I suspect this may be because the nature of their activities requires them to create vast numbers of single- or brief-use accounts, and in general they tend to re-use credentials across multiple sites, or else pick very poor passwords -- even for critical resources... Towards the end, Fly says he's considering going back to school, and that he may even take up information security as a study. I wish him luck in that whatever that endeavor is as long as he can also avoid stealing from people.

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Sunday, September 29, 2019

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Gang riot in overcrowded prison in the Philippines turns deadly

At least two people confirmed dead and 32 others injured following fight inside the Manila City Jail.

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Can History’s ‘Great Man’ Theory Explain Hitler?

Scholars have traditionally looked to the era’s social conditions to understand the rise of Nazism. Two new biographies take a different approach.

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Soweto, Once Unified Against Apartheid, Is Now Divided by Wealth

The township was once a symbol of united resistance to a racist regime in South Africa. Now it embodies the class divisions in the country’s black majority.

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Tanks, Missiles and No Pigeons: China to Celebrate 70th Birthday of the People’s Republic

China’s leader, Xi Jinping, will use a military parade commemorating the 70th anniversary of Communist rule to highlight his power in the face of rising challenges.

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Justin Trudeau, the Instagram Prime Minister, Struggles to Resonate with Young Voters

Mr. Trudeau came to power by galvanizing young supporters. Keeping them in his corner is critical as he seeks re-election.

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Afghanistan Election Draws Low Turnout Amid Taliban Threats

With peace talks on hold, the Taliban have stepped up attacks, and Afghans fear that a bitterly contested presidential election could lead to political paralysis.

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Haiti protests: Calls for President Jovenel Moise to resign

Weeks-old protests continue over Moise's mismanagement of economy, with poorest being hardest hit.

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Hong Kong’s Status as Neutral Ground at Risk as China Asserts Power

The island’s traditional role as a gateway is under assault from President Trump’s trade war and a crackdown on pro-democracy demonstrators.

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Why plans for a Carpathian ski resort in Ukraine anger activists

Prospect of 'East European Alps' excites president, but developing Svydovets massif into tourist hub may harm ecosystem.

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President Donald Trump fights back amid US impeachment inquiry

President Trump calls the proceedings against him a 'hoax' as Democrats race to quicken pace of inquiry.

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Xi bows to Mao Zedong ahead of Communist China's 70th anniversary

Chinese president pays respects to Communist Party's founding father, whose policies left millions of people dead.

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Factory fire in China's Zhejiang province kills 19: official

At least eight people rescued including three, who sustained injuries, during the incident in Zhejiang's Nighhai county.

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Linus Torvalds Approves New Kernel 'Lockdown' Feature

"After years of countless reviews, discussions, and code rewrites, Linus Torvalds approved on Saturday a new security feature for the Linux kernel, named 'lockdown'," reports ZDNet: The new feature will ship as a LSM (Linux Security Module) in the soon-to-be-released Linux kernel 5.4 branch, where it will be turned off by default; usage being optional due to the risk of breaking existing systems. The new feature's primary function will be to strengthen the divide between userland processes and kernel code by preventing even the root account from interacting with kernel code -- something that it's been able to do, by design, until now. When enabled, the new "lockdown" feature will restrict some kernel functionality, even for the root user, making it harder for compromised root accounts to compromise the rest of the OS... "When enabled, various pieces of kernel functionality are restricted," said Linus Torvalds, Linux kernel creator, and the one who put the final stamp of approval on the module yesterday. This includes restricting access to kernel features that may allow arbitrary code execution via code supplied by userland processes; blocking processes from writing or reading /dev/mem and /dev/kmem memory; block access to opening /dev/port to prevent raw port access; enforcing kernel module signatures; and many more others, detailed here.

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Saudi Arabia's MBS: War with Iran would collapse global economy

Mohammed bin Salman blames Tehran for attacks on Saudi oil fields but says he prefers peaceful solution to crisis.

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Hong Kong on edge ahead of China anniversary, after weekend chaos

Strikes and more protests planned in Hong Kong as Beijing prepares to celebrate 70th anniversary of People's Republic.

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Giant Planet Around Tiny Star 'Should Not Exist'

Thelasko quotes the BBC: Astronomers have discovered a giant planet that, they say, should not exist, according to current theories. The Jupiter-like world is unusually large compared with its host star, contradicting a widely held idea about the way planets form. The star, which lies 284 trillion km away, is an M-type red dwarf - the most common type in our galaxy. An international team of astronomers has reported its findings in the journal Science.... The distant star has a mass that's, at most, 270 times larger than the planet. For comparison, the Sun is about 1,050 times more massive than Jupiter. The finding challenges the widely held idea of planet formation known as core accretion. "Usually we think of giant planets starting life as an icy-core, orbiting far out in a disc of gas surrounding the young star, and then growing rapidly by attracting gas on to itself," said Prof Peter Wheatley, from the University of Warwick, UK, who was not involved with the latest study.. "But the authors argue that the discs around small stars don't provide enough material for this to work. Instead, they consider it more likely that the planet formed suddenly when part of the disc collapsed due to its own gravity."

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Saudi crown prince denies ordering Khashoggi killing - interview

Mohammad Bin Salman replies 'absolutely not' when asked on CBS' 60 Minutes if he ordered journalist's murder a year ago.

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Tesla's New 'Smart Summon' Feature Reportedly Crashes a Car Into a Garage

Tesla owners who paid for "full self-driving capability" received a software update this week with a Smart Summon feature. In private parking lots, and always within line of sight, the Tesla will magically make its way to an awaiting owner. "Smart Summon can be stopped at any point by the owner removing their finger from a button on the phone app, at which point the car stops immediately..." reports Jalopnik. But their article cites some critical tweets -- including one Twitter user who complained their Tesla "went forward and ran into the side of garage... Be forewarned... Enhanced summon isn't safe or production ready." Jalopnik writes: Again, impressive tech, but I can get any 15 year old with a learner's permit to ram a car into the side of a garage for a lot less money. I mean, it's cool advanced AI can now drive into the side of a garage, I guess... On the plus side, sure, it's great for impressing people and not getting wet in the rain or having to walk to your car, possibly with a bunch of heavy crap, but at the same time, when has it ever been okay to attempt to be "in control" of your car from potentially across a parking lot? There's plenty of cases where Smart Summon has worked just fine. And yes, people do stupid shit in parking lots every day. Tesla does specify that it's a Beta release, which is fine for most software, but does it make sense when that software is driving a full-sized car in a public space? This is a tricky one. I'm pretty sure we'll see more Smart Summon issues and fender-benders because the world is messy and confusing. The article also questions whether the Tesla will notice when it's driving the wrong way down a one-way parking lot lane -- since it appears to be doing just that in the test lot where Tesla filmed the Smart Summon introductory video.

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U.S. Officials Warn of Rising Threat From Qaeda Branch in Northwest Syria

American counterterrorism officials are voicing alarm about a Qaeda affiliate in Syria that they say is plotting attacks from the country’s northwest.

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China women still battling tradition, 70 years after revolution

China is falling in gender equality rankings amid discrimination, government calls for women to marry and have babies.

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'Nowhere to go, nowhere to hide': The horror of Indonesia’s haze

Aisyah Llewellyn travelled to Jambi in Indonesia's Sumatra to report on the devastating fires that have laid waste to vast tracts of forest and cloaked local communities in a choking, toxic smog that could cause long-term damage to their health.

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Do We Need To Rethink What Free Software Is?

Matthew Garrett is a security developer at Google and a Linux contributor who in 2014 won the Free Software Foundation's annual "Advancement of Free Software" award. But now he's asking if we need to re-think what free software is: If users can pay Amazon to provide a hosted version of a piece of software, there's little incentive for them to pay the authors of that software. This has led to various projects adopting license terms such as the Commons Clause that effectively make it nonviable to provide such a service, forcing providers to pay for a commercial use license instead. In general the entities pushing for these licenses are VC backed companies who are themselves benefiting from free software written by volunteers that they give nothing back to, so I have very little sympathy. But it does raise a larger issue -- how do we ensure that production of free software isn't just a mechanism for the transformation of unpaid labour into corporate profit...? At the same time, people are spending more time considering some of the other ethical outcomes of free software. Copyleft ensures that you can share your code with your neighbour without your neighbour being able to deny the same freedom to others, but it does nothing to prevent your neighbour using your code to deny other fundamental, non-software, freedoms. As governments make more and more use of technology to perform acts of mass surveillance, detention, and even genocide, software authors may feel legitimately appalled at the idea that they are helping enable this by allowing their software to be used for any purpose. The JSON license includes a requirement that "The Software shall be used for Good, not Evil", but the lack of any meaningful clarity around what "Good" and "Evil" actually mean makes it hard to determine whether it achieved its aims. As stewards of the free software definition, the Free Software Foundation should be taking the lead in ensuring that these issues are discussed. The priority of the board right now should be to restructure itself to ensure that it can legitimately claim to represent the community and play the leadership role it's been failing to in recent years, otherwise the opportunity will be lost and much of the activist energy that underpins free software will be spent elsewhere. If free software is going to maintain relevance, it needs to continue to explain how it interacts with contemporary social issues. If any organisation is going to claim to lead the community, it needs to be doing that.

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Voter turnout falls sharply in Afghan presidential election

An initial tally shows turnout could be less than 25 percent, lower than any of Afghanistan's three previous elections.

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BASE jumpers from 25 countries converge in Malaysia

BASE jumping is considered more dangerous and more technically difficult than skydiving.

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Yemen foreign minister blames Iran for war, takes aim at UAE

At UN, al-Hadhrami thanks Riyadh for helping fight the Houthis but criticises the UAE for backing southern separatists.

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Can History’s ‘Great Man’ Theory Explain Hitler?

Scholars have traditionally looked to the era’s social conditions to understand the rise of Nazism. Two new biographies take a different approach.

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Tens of Thousands Rally in Hong Kong Before China’s National Holiday

The police used water cannons and tear gas as protesters commemorated the fifth anniversary of the pro-democracy Umbrella Movement, days before a major anniversary in China.

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Oleg Sentsov: Russian by Blood and Language, Ukrainian in Spirit

Released from a Russian jail in the Arctic in a prisoner swap, the filmmaker vows to fight on against what he calls President Vladimir V. Putin’s “political necrophilia.”

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U.S. Businesswoman Admitted Affair With Boris Johnson, U.K. Report Says

The woman, Jennifer Arcuri, reportedly told friends that she was having an affair with Mr. Johnson when he was mayor, deepening the scandal as he tries to navigate an impasse over Brexit.

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Switzerland to auction cars seized from E Guinea leader's son

Luxury cars confiscated from Teodorin Obiang Nguema as part of a money laundering probe is expected to bring in $18.7m.

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Austria votes in snap election with Kurz's conservatives in lead

The People's Party led by Sebastian Kurz is likely come out on top but face difficulties forming a coalition.

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Myanmar: No sign of lasting peace in Wa State

The far east of Myanmar is run by the country's largest rebel army which unilaterally declared it Wa State.

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What is really behind the crisis in Haiti?

Decades of neoliberalism, neocolonialism and now climate injustice have pushed Haiti to the brink.

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Saudi king's bodyguard shot in personal dispute, state media says

Officials offer condolences after state media reports killing of Major General Abdulaziz al-Fagham.

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Children for Sale: The Fight Against Child Trafficking in India

We investigate child trafficking in India, where millions of children and teenagers are forced into labour.

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Firefox Promises UK Government DNS-Over-HTTPS Won't Be Default in UK

"Despite looking to make DNS-over-HTTPS the default for its American users, Mozilla has assured culture secretary Nicky Morgan that this won't be the case in the UK," reports Gizmodo: DNS-over-HTTPS has been fairly controversial, with the Internet Services Providers Association nominating Mozilla for an 'Internet Villain' over the whole thing, saying it will "bypass UK filtering obligations and parental controls, undermining internet safety standards in the UK." In his letter to Morgan, Mozilla vice president of global policy, trust and security, Alan Davidson, stressed that the company "has no plans to turn on our DNS-over-HTTPS feature by default in the United Kingdom and will not do so without further engagement with public and private stakeholders". He did add that Mozilla does "strongly believe that DNS-over-HTTPS would offer real security benefits to UK citizens. The DNS is one of the oldest parts of the internet's architecture, and remains largely untouched by efforts to make the web more secure. "Because current DNS requests are unencrypted, the road that connects your citizens to their online destination is still open and used by bad actors looking to violate user privacy, attack communications, and spy on browsing activity. People's most personal information, such as their health-related data, can be tracked, collected, leaked and used against people's best interest. Your citizens deserve to be protected from that threat."

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Protesters and Police Face Off in Hong Kong Ahead of China’s National Day

The demonstrations in two shopping districts openly defy Beijing’s rule just two days before the central government celebrates 70 years of Communist rule.

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Kenya: Proposed coal project in World Heritage Site angers locals

Protesters say the project will damage the environment, kill animals and destroy their island.

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China: Road crash kills 36 people as bus collides with truck

Packed bus crosses into oncoming traffic and hits freight truck on an expressway in eastern Jiangsu province.

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Soweto, Once Unified Against Apartheid, Is Now Divided by Wealth

The township was once a symbol of united resistance to a racist regime in South Africa. Now it embodies the class divisions in the country’s black majority.

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Saturday, September 28, 2019

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New York: Thousands rally for human rights in Kashmir

Members of various faith, ethnic groups show up at rally to stand with Kashmir and as testament their fights will go on.

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'Large increase in anti-Bosnian, anti-Muslim bigotry': Report

Serb and Croat politicians are increasingly using Islamophobic rhetoric with aim of dividing Bosnia, says new report.

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CRISPR Might Be the Banana's Only Hope Against a Deadly Fungus

An anonymous reader quotes Nature: The race to engineer the next-generation banana is on. The Colombian government confirmed last month that a banana-killing fungus has invaded the Americas -- the source of much of the world's banana supply. The invasion has given new urgency to efforts to create fruit that can withstand the scourge. Scientists are using a mix of approaches to save the banana. A team in Australia has inserted a gene from wild bananas into the top commercial variety -- known as the Cavendish -- and are currently testing these modified bananas in field trials. Researchers are also turning to the powerful, precise gene-editing tool CRISPR to boost the Cavendish's resilience against the fungus, known as Fusarium wilt tropical race 4 (TR4). Breeding TR4 resistance into the Cavendish using conventional methods isn't possible because the variety is sterile and propagated by cloning. So the only way to save the Cavendish may be to tweak its genome, says Randy Ploetz, a plant pathologist at the University of Florida in Homestead. The variety accounts for 99% of global banana shipments... [T]he fungus is a tough opponent. It can't be killed with fungicides, and it can linger in soil for up to 30 years. That has helped TR4 slowly spread around the world, probably by hitching rides on contaminated equipment or in soil. The strain began destroying banana crops in the 1990s in Asia before invading Australia and countries in the Middle East and Africa. Now TR4 is in the Americas, and researchers say that the Cavendish could become virtually extinct in the next several decades unless they can modify it to resist the fungus.

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